According to the Bank of Korea's recent analysis of the economic impact of the spread of single-person households, the decrease in single-person households was the largest at 5.8% from 2019 to 2023.
It was followed by a decrease in three-person households of 4.3% and a decrease in two-person households of 2.5%.
As of last year, the proportion of single-person households was 35.5% of the total, which increased rapidly after COVID-19, and during the same period, they accounted for 20% of total consumption expenditure.
The problem is that the average consumption propensity of single-person households deteriorates, which can negatively affect domestic demand.
The Bank of Korea analyzed that in the case of young single-person households, the burden of housing expenses, such as increased monthly rent during the COVID-19 period, limited their consumption tendency.
Also, the elderly single-person households have low job security, and the scar effect continues after the COVID-19 crisis.
Accordingly, the Bank of Korea emphasized that the housing, income and employment stability of these single-person households are important to strengthen the domestic base.
However, he added that it is urgent to come up with measures to cover all vulnerable groups as single-person household support measures can lead to unintended consequences such as conflicts with low birth rate measures.
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